a large white dome with a clock on top of it

POLONNARUWA

Discovering Sri Lanka’s Ancient Marvels

Visiting Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is a destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this city is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, remarkable architecture, and serene landscapes. A visit to Polonnaruwa offers an unforgettable journey into the island’s medieval past and its rich Buddhist heritage.

Getting There

Located approximately 220 kilometers from Colombo, Polonnaruwa is easily accessible by road and rail. The journey by car or bus takes about 5-6 hours, while train travel offers a more scenic and leisurely option. Many visitors also combine Polonnaruwa with a broader exploration of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, which includes Anuradhapura, Sigiriya, and Dambulla.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, from May to September. The weather is ideal for exploring the ruins and cycling through the city. If possible, plan your trip early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy softer lighting for photography.

Highlights of Polonnaruwa

The Royal Palace Complex: Start your exploration at the remains of King Parakramabahu I’s Royal Palace. This sprawling complex, dating back to the 12th century, includes the audience hall, council chamber, and other administrative structures. The intricately carved stone pillars and walls offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the period.
Gal Vihara: This iconic site features four stunning rock-cut statues of the Buddha, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. The reclining Buddha, measuring 14 meters in length, is particularly impressive and symbolizes the Buddha’s passing into Nirvana.
Sacred Quadrangle: Known as “Dalada Maluwa,” this compact area houses some of Polonnaruwa’s most significant religious structures. Highlights include the Vatadage, an elegant circular relic house, and the Thuparama Gedige, a unique brick shrine.
Parakrama Samudra: This vast man-made reservoir, built by King Parakramabahu I, reflects the advanced engineering skills of ancient Sri Lankans. The reservoir provides a tranquil setting for relaxing and admiring the surrounding landscapes.
Rankoth Vehera: One of the largest stupas in Polonnaruwa, Rankoth Vehera is a testament to the city’s religious significance. Its simple yet majestic structure invites visitors to pause and reflect.
Lankatilaka Vihara: This grand image house is home to a towering statue of the Buddha, flanked by massive walls that rise dramatically against the sky. The site exudes a sense of spiritual reverence.

Tips for Visitors

Rent a Bicycle: Polonnaruwa’s archaeological sites are spread across a large area, and cycling is a popular and convenient way to explore them. Bike rentals are widely available near the entrance.
Hire a Guide: To gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the ruins, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide. Their narratives can bring the ancient city to life.
Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be challenging, especially when exploring under the sun. Carry plenty of water and wear a hat or use an umbrella for shade.
Respect the Sites: Many of Polonnaruwa’s attractions are sacred. Dress modestly, remove your shoes when entering religious sites, and avoid touching the statues or carvings.

Where to Stay

Polonnaruwa offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to mid-range to star class hotels and eco-lodges. Staying near the city center or close to the archaeological sites allows easy access and more time to explore.

Alahana Pirivena
Ancient Bhikku Hospital
Angammedilla National Park
Angammedilla Anicut
Archaeological Museum Complex
Atadage
Council Chamber
Dalada Maluva ( Polonnaruwa)
Dimbulagala Raja Maha Viharaya
Dumbutulu Gala
Flood Plains National Park
Gal Potha stone inscription (Stone Book)
Gal Viharaya
Giritale Wewa
Hetadage
Island Park (Deepa Uyana)
Kadawalawewa Tank
Kaudulla National Park
Kiri Vehera
Kumara Pokuna
Lankatilaka Buddha statue
Lankatilaka Stupa
Lankatilaka Viharaya
Maduru Oya Reservoir Project
Medirigiriya Vatadageya
Menik Vehera
Minneriya National Park
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
Pabalu Vehera (Temple of Marbles)
Palace of King Nishshanka Malla
Parakrama Samudraya
Piburettewa Tank
Polonnaruwa Nelum pokuna (Lotus Pond)
Pothgul Viharaya
Pulasthi Statue
Rankot Vihara
Rankoth Vehera
Royal Palace of King Maha Parakramabahu
Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu
Sathmahal Prasadaya
Shiva Devalaya
Shiva Devale no 2
Somawathiya National Park
The Audience Hall of King Parakramabahu
The Vatadage
Thivanka Image House
Vatadage
Verugal Aru Anicut
Wildlife Museum

Places To Visit

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The guide contains comprehensive information about attractions so you don’t need a local guide to present the attraction
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Guide map will suggest best way to get around Anuradhapura so you can save time and money for your trip