ANURADHAPURA
A Cradle of Sri Lanka's Buddhist Heritage
The Sacred City of Anuradhapura, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the most revered and historically significant sites in the country. As the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka and a major center of Theravada Buddhism, Anuradhapura’s rich legacy spans over 1,300 years, making it a treasure trove of cultural, architectural, and spiritual heritage.
Historical Significance
Anuradhapura was established as the capital city by King Pandukabhaya in the 4th century BCE. It quickly became a political, economic, and religious hub, flourishing under successive rulers. The city’s prominence is deeply intertwined with the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka during the 3rd century BCE, when Emperor Ashoka of India sent his son, Arahat Mahinda, to spread the teachings of the Buddha. King Devanampiya Tissa embraced Buddhism, transforming Anuradhapura into a major center for the faith.
For centuries, Anuradhapura served as the seat of power for Sri Lanka’s kings, who constructed grand monuments, stupas, and monasteries. These structures not only demonstrated the rulers’ devotion to Buddhism but also showcased their architectural ingenuity and artistic excellence.
Iconic Landmarks
The Sacred City of Anuradhapura is home to numerous historical and religious landmarks that continue to draw pilgrims and tourists from around the world:
Sri Maha Bodhi: The sacred Bo tree, grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, is the centerpiece of Anuradhapura. Planted in 288 BCE, it is considered the oldest living tree with a recorded history.
Ruwanwelisaya: This magnificent stupa, built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE, is one of the largest and most venerated stupas in the Buddhist world. Its pristine white dome and harmonious proportions make it a symbol of spiritual purity.
Abhayagiri Monastery: Once a prominent monastic complex, Abhayagiri was a hub for scholarly activity and housed thousands of monks. Its massive stupa, Abhayagiri Dagoba, remains an architectural marvel.
Jetavanaramaya: Constructed by King Mahasena in the 3rd century CE, this colossal stupa was one of the tallest structures in the ancient world and remains a testament to the engineering prowess of its builders.
Isurumuniya Temple: Known for its exquisite rock carvings, including the famous "Lovers" sculpture, this temple is a testament to the artistic sophistication of ancient Sri Lanka.
Cultural and Religious Importance
The Sacred City of Anuradhapura is not only an archaeological wonder but also a living testament to the enduring influence of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The city’s monasteries and stupas are active centers of worship, attracting thousands of devotees during religious festivals such as Vesak and Poson.
The rituals and ceremonies performed at these sites reflect centuries-old traditions, preserving the spiritual essence of Anuradhapura. The city serves as a reminder of the values of peace, compassion, and wisdom that underpin Buddhist philosophy.
Preservation and UNESCO Recognition
Recognizing its universal value, UNESCO designated the Sacred City of Anuradhapura as a World Heritage Site in 1982. Conservation efforts have been undertaken to protect its monuments and ensure their sustainability for future generations. These initiatives aim to balance the needs of religious worshippers and the preservation of its archaeological treasures.
Abhayagiri Museum
Abhayagiri Vihara
Anuradhapura Moonstone
Archaeological Museum,
Aukana Buddha Statue
Basawakkulama Tank
Dakkhina Stupa
Dalada Maligawa – Anuradhapura
Dighapashana Cave
Eth Pokuna (Elephant Pond)
Anuradhapura Folk Museum
Haththikuchchi Temple
Horowpathana National Park
Isinbassagala Ruwangiri Rajamaha Viharaya
Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya
Jathika Namal Uyana
Jetavanarama Museum
Jetavanarama Stupa
Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
Kaludiya Pokuna (black water Pond)
Kalawewa National Park
Lovamahapaya
Lankarama Stupa
Manakanda Archaeological Site
Mirisavetiya Stupa
Mihintale. Aradhana gala
Mihintale - Ambastala Dagaba
Vedahala – Mihintale
The Moonstone -Mahasen’s Palace
Nachchaduwa Nature Park
Nakha Vehera
Naga Pokuna
Nuwara Wewa
Pankuliya Ashokaramaya
Perimiyankulama Stone Bridge
Ranmasu Uyana (Royal Pleasure Gardens)
Rathna Prasadaya
Royal Palace - King Vijayabahu 1st
Ruwanweli Maha Seya
Samadhi Buddha Statue
Sasseruwa Buddha Statue
Sanda Hiru Seya
Sila Chethiya Dagoba
Sinha Pokuna
Sri Maha Bodhi
Vijayaramaya Stupa
Thissa Wewa
Thuparamaya Dagaba
Vessagiriya
Western Monastery Complex
Places To Visit
This Guidebook will save you time & money
You don’t have to pay a local agency to organize your trip
You know exactly what to see and NOT to miss any and how to go and the best way to do it
You don’t need to buy another guide or ebook as this will provide you with everything you need to know in Anuradhapura
The guide contains comprehensive information about attractions so you don’t need a local guide to present the attraction
Best suggestions on how to select a good over night stay
Packing list included in the book so you know exactly what to pack and you don’t forget anything important.
Guide map will suggest best way to get around Anuradhapura so you can save time and money for your trip
USD $ 8.99
Book format: ebook, pdf
